From Wikipedia
Episode One
The
Provisional Irish Republican Army (
IRA)
is an Irish republican paramilitary organisation whose aim was to
remove Northern Ireland from the United Kingdom and bring about a
united Ireland by force of arms and political persuasion.
It emerged out of the December 1969 split of the Irish Republican Army
due to differences over ideology and over how to respond to violence
against the nationalist community. This violence had followed the
community's demands for civil rights in 1968 and 1969, which met with
resistance from the unionist community and from the authorities, and
culminated in the 1969 Northern Ireland riots.