From Wikipedia
Episode Three
The
success of the 1981 Irish hunger strike in mobilising support and
winning elections led to the Armalite and ballot box strategy with more
time and resources devoted to political activity. The abortive attempt
at an escalation of the military part of that strategy led republican
leaders increasingly to look for a political compromise to end the
conflict, with a broadening dissociation of Sinn Féin from the IRA.
Following negotiations with the SDLP and secret talks with British
civil servants, the IRA ultimately called a ceasefire in 1994 on the
understanding that Sinn Féin would be included in political talks for a
settlement. When this did not happen, the IRA called off its ceasefire
from February 1996 until July 1997, carrying out several bombing and
shooting attacks. These included the Docklands bombing and the
Manchester bombing, which together caused around £500 million in damage. After the ceasefire was reinstated, Sinn Féin was admitted into all-party talks, which produced the Belfast Agreement of 1998.
On
28 July 2005, the IRA Army Council announced an end to its armed
campaign, stating that it would work to achieve its aims using "purely
political and democratic programmes through exclusively peaceful means",
and shortly afterwards completed decommissioning. In September 2008,
the nineteenth report of the Independent Monitoring Commission stated
that the IRA was "committed to the political path" and no longer
represented "a threat to peace or to democratic politics", and that the
IRA's Army Council was "no longer operational or functional".
The organisation remains classified as a proscribed terrorist group in
the UK and as an illegal organisation in the Republic of Ireland.
Two small groups split from the Provisional IRA, first in 1986
(Continuity IRA) and then in 1997 (Real IRA). Both reject the Belfast
Agreement and continue to engage in violence.